Sacred Birman kitten eating wet food in black and white on a white background

Kitten feeding and nutrition

Feeding your kitten a nutritionally complete diet that is tailored to their specific needs is vital for supporting healthy development and laying the foundation for a healthy future.

Kittens need different food from adult cats

As kittens are growing rapidly, and their digestive and immune systems are developing slowly, they have very specific nutritional needs that are different from adult cats. In particular, kittens need a diet with a higher energy and protein content, plus immune-boosting nutrients and the right balance of vitamins and minerals.

Why your kitten's diet is so important

To help your kitten grow and stay healthy, it’s vital to provide food suitable for their age, lifestyle and specific nutritional needs. They need the right balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Only a well-balanced diet will provide essential amino acids, such as taurine, which cannot be synthesized by the body.

Birth to four months

During this intense growth period, kittens need a diet rich in antioxidants to help build their immunity. They’re ready to wean at four to eight weeks and, initially, their food should have a very soft texture to help them move on from milk.

Sacred Birman kitten sitting indoors next to a red feeding bowl

4 to 12 months

Your kitten’s digestive and immune systems are strengthening but still fragile. Their growth rate and energy needs begin to slow, but they still need easily digestible food designed for developing kittens.

Tabby kitten standing indoors eating from a stainless steel feeding bowl

Adult cats

At around 12 months, you can slowly switch to adult food. An adult cat’s nutritional needs depend on factors including their size, breed, activity levels and whether they’ve been neutered or spayed. It’s worth getting advice from your veterinarian about switching to the right adult food at the right time for your cat.

Abyssinian kitten standing indoors eating from a white feeding bowl

Nutrients for healthy growth

There are a range of vital nutrients that your kitten needs during the first months of life to aid growth and development. Kitten diets must provide enough energy and quality proteins to support growth, strengthen the immature immune system and be easily digestible. ROYAL CANIN® diets are nutritionally balanced to offer a complete tailored diet to meet the needs of kittens of all sizes, lifestyles and breeds.

Key nutrients

The science behind ROYAL CANIN® kitten nutrition

We specialize in health nutrition. For us, feeding your kitten isn’t just about building their body and providing energy – it’s about protecting them too. We provide the optimal balance of nutrients to provide defence against disease as well as for energy, cell growth and maintenance.

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Precise nutritional balance

Through our partnerships with breeders, vets and nutritionists, each ROYAL CANIN® formula is created with the utmost precision. They are uniquely placed to meet the specific needs of your kitten’s age, breed, lifestyle and sensitivities.

As well as the finely balanced nutritional quality of our food, we also focus on the following key factors.

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Highly palatable

Cats and kittens are incredibly sensitive to smells and texture but have a less well-developed sense of taste, which can make them fussy eaters. To increase the appeal of our formulas, we ensure:

  • Ingredients are selected rigorously for odour, density and texture as well as nutritional quality.
  • Kibble texture, shape and size is designed precisely.
  • Food is preserved perfectly.
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Easily digested

A kitten’s digestive system is delicate, so our kitten formulas are highly digestible to help avoid stomach upsets and aid the absorption of nutrients.

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High safety standards

Royal Canin have been setting the standard for the quality assurance and food safety in the pet food industry for over 50 years. Each delivery we receive, and every batch of food we make, are thoroughly tested for its nutritional quality and food safety.

Sacred Birman kitten indoors eating from a red bowl
Kitten sitting indoors eating from a white bowl
Brown and white kitten sitting in a kitchen eating from a red feeding bowl
Grey and white kitten sitting indoors next to a stainless steel feeding bowl
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Our Kitten Ranges

Royal Canin kitten nutrition supports growth and development by providing all the nutrients essential to a kitten's needs in the first year of life.

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Your kitten's feeding schedule

Before bringing your kitten home, check the food they’re used to and the quantity they’re fed daily. Any sudden dietary changes can upset your kitten’s stomach and they’ll adapt more easily to their new home if their food’s familiar.
Keep an eye on your kitten’s weight to ensure they’re neither losing weight nor becoming overweight – both of which can cause health issues. Follow the recommended feeding quantities on your kitten’s food packaging and contact your veterinarian for advice if you’re concerned about their weight or growth.

There are three common feeding methods for kittens and cats.

  1. Self-service – This is the most natural style as, when cats have free access to a measured daily amount of food, they usually eat several small meals a day – as many as 16 in 24 hours. It’s suitable for kittens that can eat dry food and aren’t overweight or likely to overeat.
  2. Fractioned feeding – This is when you feed your kitten at specific times during the day. It’s not as well-suited to their natural grazing tendencies, so it’s best to divide their overall daily amount into smaller portions offered several times a day.
  3. Combination feeding – For this feeding method, you provide kibbles on a self-service basis and wet food at set times. If you use this approach, it’s important to control the amount of food provided overall to prevent your kitten becoming overweight.

After neutering or spaying, a kitten’s appetite tends to increase but they also become less active. Without careful management of their diet and exercise, this can lead to them becoming overweight.
Ask your veterinarian for advice on adjusting your kitten’s diet after neutering or spaying. You may need to switch to a food designed for kittens that have been neutered or spayed, so you can provide the same quantity but fewer calories.

Create the right environment for feeding your kitten

Cats are very sensitive and a variety of factors can put them off their food. They prefer to eat somewhere calm, out of sight and with an easy escape route, and don’t like their food bowl being near their litter box. Keep your kitten’s food bowl away from their water bowl too to prevent the water becoming contaminated with food. Create their feeding area away from your own dining area so they’re not tempted to nibble at your meals.
Events such as strangers arriving, arguments, changes in lighting and sudden noises may all affect how much your kitten eats, so keep disturbances to a minimum.

Grey and white kitten standing inside eating from a white feeding bowl
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What are food puzzles?

Food puzzles are toys that hold food and only release it when your kitten interacts with it in the right way.

There are two main types:

  • Stationary puzzles for wet food, including mazes, slow-feeder bowls and boards.
  • Mobile puzzles for dry food, including foraging cups, eggs and balls.

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What are the benefits of food puzzles for kittens?

Even when cats are well fed, they still have a strong hunting instinct and food puzzles tap into this. They can benefit your kitten’s physical health by encouraging them to be more active. And they can improve their mental wellbeing and prevent behavioural problems by reducing the boredom, frustration and stress often caused by an indoor life.

Grey and white kitten laying down on top of a feeding puzzle
Grey tabby kitten standing on a cat tree by a window

How much should my kitten drink?

Cats generally need to drink around 60 ml per kg of body weight – either by drinking or through their food. The temperature, your kitten’s exercise levels and their physical condition affects how much they need to drink, as well as their diet. A kitten fed dry kibbles (which contain around 10% water) will drink more than one fed wet food (which contains around 80% water).

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Make sure clean water is always available

Keep your kitten’s water topped up and change it at least daily to keep it fresh. Wash water bowls daily to prevent parasites breeding in them.

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How to encourage kittens to drink

Cats are opportunistic drinkers so place a few bowls around the house, making sure each one is in a calm place, away from food bowls and litter boxes. Also try:

  • Using glass, porcelain or metal bowls – many cats don’t like the taste of water from a plastic bowl.
  • A wide, shallow bowl filled to the brim so your kitten can keep an eye on their surroundings while drinking.
  • Letting your kitten drink from a water fountain or tap – some prefer running water.
Tabby kitten sitting down next to a white bowl
Sacred Birman kitten standing on a sink drinking from a tap

Why can mixed feeding be good for kittens?

Mixed feeding is when you feed your kitten a combination of wet and dry food – either at the same meal or at separate meals. It can help to provide balanced nutrition and offer a variety of other health benefits too.

Hydration

Two pouches of wet food (or a comparable amount of canned food) a day can provide around 73% of your kitten’s recommended daily water intake.

Palatability

Our wet formulas are designed to be highly appealing to the fussiest of kittens.

Weight management

Wet food’s high moisture content means you can serve a larger portion for the same number of calories.

Natural grazing

Providing dry food to nibble on throughout the day enables your kitten to follow their natural instinct to eat several small meals daily.

When should I begin mixed feeding?

A cat’s dietary preferences are influenced by the routines established in their first year. So it’s good to offer your kitten a variety of foods early in life, while always introducing new foods gradually. An ideal time to start mixed feeding is between the ages of two and three months.

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Kitten standing indoors eating from a stainless steel bowl
how to transition onto new food illustration

How to change your kitten’s food

Any sudden changes in diet can cause digestive upsets and may make your kitten wary of their food. So it’s important to introduce new foods slowly during a week-long transition – whether you’re switching to adult food, changing products or introducing mixed feeding.

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Kitten feeding quiz

Test your knowledge and find out how much you've learned by taking our quiz

Maine Coon kitten in black and white on a white background Bengal kitten in black and white on a white background

Question 1 of 4

How is the kitten food different to adult cat food?

Correct!

Kittens require higher protein and energy levels in their diet to support their rapid growth and development. Without the appropriate balance of nutrients, your kitten may not be able to support the continuous changes they face through the first year of life.

or

Mother and kitten playing together outside in grass

Wrong

Kittens require higher protein and energy levels in their diet to support their rapid growth and development. Without the appropriate balance of nutrients, your kitten may not be able to support the continuous changes they face through the first year of life.

or

Mother and kitten playing together outside in grass

Question 2 of 4

Which nutrient is responsible for digestive comfort in kittens?

Correct!

Dietary fibres, sourced from plant materials, are useful in a kitten’s diet to prevent gastro-intestinal issues, such as diarrhea or constipation

or

Maine Coon kittens lying down next to each other on a sofa

Wrong

Dietary fibres, sourced from plant materials, are useful in a kitten’s diet to prevent gastro-intestinal issues, such as diarrhea or constipation

or

Maine Coon kittens lying down next to each other on a sofa

Question 3 of 4

How might a kitten’s diet change after neutering or spaying?

Correct!

After neutering or spaying, a kitten’s appetite tends to increase, while at the same time they become less active. If their calorie intake is not carefully monitored, then your kitten could quickly become overweight.

or

Grey kitten eating from a ceramic food bowl

Wrong

After neutering or spaying, a kitten’s appetite tends to increase, while at the same time they become less active. If their calorie intake is not carefully monitored, then your kitten could quickly become overweight.

or

Grey kitten eating from a ceramic food bowl

Question 4 of 4

Which environmental factor is likely to impact your kitten’s eating behaviour?

Correct!

Cats are very sensitive, so factors such as placement of bowls, household visitors or loud noises can easily disturb your kitten’s eating habits.

or

Grey kitten eating from a stainless steel feeding bowl

Wrong

Cats are very sensitive, so factors such as placement of bowls, household visitors or loud noises can easily disturb your kitten’s eating habits.

or

Grey kitten eating from a stainless steel feeding bowl

Thank you for taking the quiz

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Read more about kitten feeding and nutrition

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Kitten nutrition explained

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Our Kitten Ranges

ROYAL CANIN® kitten nutrition supports growth and development by providing all the nutrients essential to a kitten's needs in the first year of life.

View the range View the products

Further reading

Kitten Sacred Birman sitting indoors eating from a white bowl.

How much to feed a kitten

Adult cat sitting down drinking from a white bowl.

Kitten nutrition explained

Kitten cat sitting indoors by an orange food bowl.

What to feed kittens