German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is a loyal, intelligent and adaptable dog that when socialised and trained well can be a rewarding and loving pet.
About the German Shepherd
When well trained German Shepherds can be even tempered, self-assured, vigilant, docile and highly intelligent. This long list of qualities makes them good companions and protectors, and excellent guarding and herding dogs.
German Shepherds are driven by their motivation to work. They can become a dominant figure in their owners’ lives but German Shepherd training is easy, given the time and attention they need. This breed should receive significant daily mental and physical stimulation, with its high exercise requirement and need to learn.
Source: key facts and characteristics sourced from Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
Breed specifics
- Group
- FCI Group 1, AKC Herding Group
- Size category
- Large
- Avg life expectancy
- 9–13 years
Even-tempered / Confident / Loving / Resilient / Protective / Lively / Obedient
Key facts
Origins of the breed
The German Shepherd was originally bred from the herding dogs of central and southern Germany.
Methodical breeding commenced once the first breed association was founded in 1889, with the goal of producing an energetic, versatile, high-achieving working dog.
Tailored nutrition for your German Shepherd
Health condition
Like all breeds, German Shepherds can suffer from health issues when some of their physical features are over-exaggerated as for example a sloped back. We advise you to buy from a responsible breeder and to seek counsels from your veterinarian.
A healthy start to life
Puppyhood is a time of massive physical and behavioural change, and a steep learning curve for new owners. Find out how you can provide your puppy with the best start to life so they develop into strong, healthy dogs.
Learn moreLifetime of health
Get advice and information on how to provide the best care for your dog at every stage of life.
Learn morePreparing for your new German Shepherd puppy
Getting a new puppy? German Shepherds are highly intelligent, docile and loyal when trained well. Make sure you have all the information you need before bringing your new puppy home. Check out our guide on puppy training.
View puppy guideDiscover our puppy range
Looking to buy premium food for your puppy? Royal Canin has developed a range of dog food formulas to support your puppy's growth and development. Learn more about our puppy range and our German Shepherd puppy diet.View puppy range