Let's talk American Shorthairs
Regarded as the American forebearers of the US cat family, this popular breed was originally brought over from Europe in the 1600s. Used by seafarers to control the rodent population on board the ships, the American Shorthair still retains something of that hunting instinct today (keep a close eye on your computer mouse). Strong, agile and lively, they are also notable for their beautiful and highly varied coloring. Most of all, though, the American Shorthair makes an affectionate, gentle pet who will often form a strong attachment to their owners.
Official name: American Shorthair
Origins: USA
Hair length
1 out of 5Shedding Level
3 out of 5Grooming needs
2 out of 5Energy level*
3 out of 5Vocal
1 out of 5Family pet?*
4 out of 5Compatibility
4 out of 5Can be left alone
3 out of 5Environment (indoor/outdoor)
3 out of 5
| Male | Female |
|---|---|
| Height | Height |
| 8 - 10 in | 8 - 10 in |
| Weight | Weight |
| 11 - 15 lb | 6 - 12 lb |
| Life stages | |
|---|---|
| Kitten | Adult |
| 4 to 12 months | 1 to 7 years |
| Mature | Senior |
| 7 to 12 years | From 12 years |
Get to know the American Shorthair
All you need to know about the breed
Renowned for their easy-going, relaxed personality, American Shorthairs are also quite a playful breed of cat. As such, they tend to be popular with families, especially as they are known to be good with children. Generally speaking, they also get along well with other cats and dogs.
Originally brought to the US by early settlers in the 1600s, these seafaring cats were used to protect the ship’s supplies from mice and other rodents. On their arrival in the US, they soon became a fixture in domestic homes – and were eventually adopted by the Americans as their own.
Medium in size, American Shorthairs are known for their beautiful and varied colors and markings. In fact, there are more than 60 variations in the breed. One of the most striking, though, must surely be the sterling silver coat, which can also be flecked with black markings.
As a short-haired breed of cat, the American Shorthair doesn’t require much maintenance from their owners – and are also known for their generally healthy countenance.
This resilience comes in part from their origins as a self-sufficient hunting cat. In short, there’s not much that fazes this plucky feline.
While it’s true that the American Shorthair likes to play, they are equally happy when curled up on the sofa. They are also just the right mix of independence and affection. Though they like to do their own thing to some extent, they also appreciate the attention and caresses of their owner with whom they can often form a strong bond.
Two facts about American Shorthairs
1. Presidential pretensions
Did you know that the American Shorthair has even made it into the White House? Former president George Bush and his family owned an American Shorthair named India.
2. Happy 400th birthday
It is thought that some of the American Shorthair’s ancestors may have travelled on board the ‘Mayflower’ herself. If that was the case then 2020 would have marked the 400th anniversary of the breed. So, many happy returns to this classic American cat.
History of the breed
Although they have long been claimed by the US as their own, the American Shorthair breed has its original roots in Europe. During the 1600s, however, they were brought over by the adventurers who tried their luck on the high seas.
Back then, these early American cats were used to protect the ship’s precious cargo from mice and rats. Strong and sure-footed animals, they had a keen intelligence about them too. They were also notable for the variety of colors and patterns in their coats.
On their arrival in the US, they were initially utilized by farmers and shopkeepers for their hunting skills. Before long, though, people also began to recognize their value as domestic animals. It was then that they became popular as family pets.
Later, in the 1800s, there developed a sudden surge in showing cats. So, it was decided that there should be a representative of the breed. In 1906, official recognition as the ‘Domestic Shorthair’ was given.
Finally, in the early 1960s, the breed was renamed the ‘American Shorthair’ that we know today. The icing on the cake came in 1965 when an American Shorthair was declared ‘Best Cat of the Year’ by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) – a title devotees would argue stands true every year.
From head to tail
Physical characteristics of American Shorthairs
1.Head
2.Body
3.Tail
4.Color
Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your American Shorthair
It’s important to keep their weight in check
Another thing to be aware of with the American Shorthair is their propensity to put on weight. As this is a trait that the breed is particularly prone to, they can easily become obese without proper exercise and an appropriate diet – and this is especially true for neutered cats. If your American Shorthair seems to be gaining weight, they may need a tailored nutrition program. Have a chat with your veterinarian who will be able to advise on this – and be sure to avoid any unhealthy treats.
They can also be prone to joint problems
In particular, the American Shorthair can be susceptible to a condition called hip dysplasia, a hereditary disorder where the ball and socket become misaligned. There can be various visible signs of this – for example, if your cat starts moving slowly, limping or avoids jumping. While the condition can’t be cured, it can be managed. Depending on the severity, weight management, medication and surgery can all help to alleviate the symptoms. Choosing a responsible breeder can also reduce the risk, as they will be screening for the condition in the kittens’ parents, and it’s important to keep your cat’s weight in check too.
Tailored nutrition for American Shorthairs
Strong Immune System
Supports the development of the kitten's healthy immune system with the inclusion of clinically proven antioxidants, including vitamins E and C.
Tailored health nutrition has a fundamental role to play in maintaining the health and beauty of American Shorthair cats. Food provides energy to help with vital functions and a complete nutritional formula for American Shorthairs should contain an adapted balance of nutrients. Feeding them in this way will offer a diet that's neither deficient nor excessive, both of which could have adverse effects on your cat's health.
The following recommendations are for healthy animals. If your cat has health problems, please consult your veterinarian who may recommend an exclusively veterinary diet.
Healthy Growth
At 4 months old, a kittens growth rate changes with optimum energy levels to support growing bones and muscles. This formula contains an adapted level of protein, vitamins and minerals for the final stage of kittenhood until 1 year old.
Microbiome Support
Combination of prebiotics & highly digestible proteins to help promote a healthy balance of intestinal microbiota for digestive health.
Digestive Health
Highly digestible protein (L.I.P.) and prebiotics promote a balanced intestinal flora for optimal digestive health. *Protein selected for its very high digestibility.
The main nutritional goals for adult American Shorthairs are:
Weight Management
The American Shorthair is a strongly built cat that is prone to weight gain. This formula contains a balance of fiber and protein with a moderate fat level to help maintain healthy weight. Enriched with L-carnitine, which is important for healthy fat metabolism.
Healthy Skin & Coat
The American Shorthair cat has a short, dense and lustrous coat. Contains a combination of specific nutrients including amino acids, vitamins, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to help maintain healthy skin and a shiny coat.
Special American Shorthair Jaw
This specially designed crescent-shaped kibble is adapted in size and texture to make it easier for the American Shorthair's medium-short muzzle to grasp. The unique kibble encourages chewing to help support oral hygiene.
A senior cat – one over the age of 12 – may sometimes have difficulties with digestion. To maintain the weight of the aging cat and minimise the risk of deficiencies, they should be given an extremely digestible food filled with essential nutrients.
Enriched with L-Carnitine
L-carnitine is involved in healthy fat metabolism.
Healthy Aging Complex
An exclusive complex of antioxidants including lycopene and omega-3 fatty acids to support the body systems through the aging process.
Weight Maintenance
In some senior cats, the level of activity reduces with age, which leads to weight gain. Aging Spayed/Neutered 12+ contains a moderate level of fat to help maintain an ideal body condition.
Renal Health
Helps support healthy renal function with a moderate phosphorous level.
Caring for your American Shorthair
Exercise, grooming, and training tips.
With their laid-back temperament, the American Shorthair tends to have a fairly relaxed approach to life. However, this means they can be prone to gaining weight if they don’t have enough exercise, which can have serious consequences for their health. One good way to keep your American Shorthair in shape is with daily play sessions together. This will help to ensure they burn off some calories. Feeding measured amount of food, as per the feeding guidelines will help maintain a Body Condition Score between 4 to 5 (on 1 - 9 scale). A cat tree can also provide a good source of activity and mental interest for them. You'll probably find if you have another cat, they'll get some exercise with their kitty companion.
A very easy breed to look after in terms of grooming, the clue is in the name with the American Shorthair. Their short, smooth coats require just a weekly combing or brushing. Also, while the American Shorthair does tend to shed a little bit, it’s only an average amount. In addition, they should have their teeth brushed daily to prevent any dental problems and nails trimmed as needed – though they should have a scratching post, too, as this is important for their well-being. Ears should also be checked regularly for any debris, wax or irregularities. If you have questions or concerns, consult your veterinarian. Lastly, it is recommended that your American Shorthair has a professional grooming session from time to time.
With their strong hunting instinct, the American Shorthair will take pleasure in chasing anything that moves. As such, it’s best to keep them apart from other smaller pets to avoid any incidents. However, they normally get along well with other cats and dogs and usually settle in well to life in the domestic home. Because of their natural intelligence and innate hunting skills, American Shorthairs will enjoy having some toys to play with (if these have a ‘hunting’ element to them so much the better or your curtains may become easy prey). A scratching post will also help to divert them away from the legs of your best table.
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All about American Shorthairs
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Sources
- Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
- Royal Canin Cat Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
- Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
- Royal Canin BHN Product Book
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