When does my kitten become a cat?
During their early months, your kitten will grow and change very quickly - but how do you know when they've become a cat, and what can you do to help support their growth?
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is the cat equivalent of HIV. It’s important to note that people can't be infected with FIV, while approximately 1-5% of cats carry the virus.
Once a cat is infected with FIV they remain so persistently for the rest of their life.
FIV is spread through fighting and biting, so it is seen more frequently in younger, non-sterilised cats with outdoor access, especially when they are establishing a territory.
It can also be spread through blood transfusions if the blood is not pre-screened.
FIV progresses very slowly over several years, destroying the cat’s white blood cells – this means they lose their ability to fight disease. This reduction of the immune system results in susceptibility to secondary infection, while they will take longer to get over everyday illnesses and diseases.
A cat suffering from FIV will show several different symptoms. As an owner, you should pay particular attention to any:
Affected cats may also develop neurological disease and some cancers.
Your vet will be able to determine whether your car or kitten has been infected with FIV through a blood test.
Having FIV is no reason for euthanasia, but sensible health precautions need to be followed and cats should not be allowed to roam free as they risk infecting other cats.
Unfortunately there is no vaccine against FIV available.
If you have any concerns about your cat’s health, consult a vet for professional advice.
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